First a little background info. Mowing decks are designed to move air from under the deck toward the discharge opening. The air flow lifts the grass before cutting and then once cut, moves the clippings out from under the deck to make room for more incoming grass. All side-discharge decks create a tunnel in the front right corner for the grass to be transported. This happens by setting the right blade back a small amount. This tunnel carries the bulk of the clippings to the discharge opening. There also is a baffle at the rear of the discharge to help push out any clippings above the blade that didn’t exit at the front of the discharge opening. This system is designed to expel as many clippings as possible on the first pass.
When the discharge opening is blocked, the air must escape somewhere, or cut quality will suffer. Blocking the opening is a trade-off between blowing grass into unwanted areas and quality of cut. True mulching systems (not temporary chute blockers) are designed with extra baffles that encircle each blade to hold the clippings at the blade until they are chopped finely enough to fall back into the grass.
Without the mulching baffles, air escapes from under the deck wherever possible if the discharge is blocked. The collection point is typically the front right corner, so naturally that is where most air and clippings will escape. Additionally, when you first begin to open the chute blocker, clippings will hit the plate and go all directions—up, down, and all around. Once the chute blocker is opened to a sufficient angle, the clippings will be deflected down and out. The quantity of clippings blowing up can be redirected with a deflector angle to prevent them from blowing on to the operator. In most cases, deflected clippings end up on the mower deck, so blowing off the deck on a daily basis is beneficial.
All that said, there are a few things you can do to improve the performance of temporary chute blockers.
1. Only close fully when needed and don’t leave closed for long periods.
2. Close partially to allow clippings to be deflected down slightly, allowing clippings to escape and not pile-up behind the chute blocker.
3. Mow your first pass on the second row in, discharge closed and pointed out. Then, open discharge and mow the first and third rows with discharge pointed in.
4. Open chute blocker while turning to distribute clippings that have collected behind the chute blocker.